Features

The white-throated dipper is approx. 17–20 cm in size and has a stout body that is perfectly adapted to the conditions of fast-flowing waters. It is a skilled diver and forage for food in extended dives underwater. It is easily recognizable by the large white patch on its throat and breast. Its natural range spans from northern Africa, to Europe and Asia.

Habitat and way of life

The white-throated dipper is a species adapted to fast-flowing waters and requires high water quality. The white-throated dippers is the only bird that walks underwater in search of food. It looks for crabs and insect larvae in sand and gravel. Since its existence depends on the water substrate and water quality, it can also inhabit urban environments, as found on the Isar.

Reproduction

As a cavity-nesting bird, the white-throated dipper builds its nest in embankments or holes in walls, as well as on sheltered bridge columns, where it lays 4–6 eggs. The eggs hatch in around 16 days.

Protection and endangerment

The white-throated dipper is not endangered in Bavaria or Germany, but like all wild birds, is subject to special protection. River engineering and straightening are detrimental to the species’ existence. Water table drawdown and water pollution also pose a threat to the species.